Steve:
i do not know the answer to your question, but I am interested, as my 94 540i has become intermittently functional after 8 or 9 years of reliable service. I have 2 remotes & they both act up, so I think it's the in car unit.
Any experts on this system out there???
Also, the unit under the rear seat says "BMW Pre-Wired" instead of "Keyless Entry"...don't know if that makes any difference.