Q1:The system runs at 14.2V at idle when cold with nothing on.
.... >13.4V at idle when cold with everything* on.
.... <12.0V at idle when warm with everything* on.
Q2: So I guess there is a definite >315mA drain somewhere. But if it's just an accessory could it be enough of a load to kill the system voltage like it does?
And why oh why does it only do it when the engine is warm???
Q3: Can a faulty alternator drain a battery like that just sitting there?
Q4: I have removed the main terminal from the alternator and will test the battery voltage tomorrow morning (will suck in the dark) , will that tell me anything(?) or should I do something useful, like start pulling fuses.
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E1: 12 v at idle warm or cold not normal (should stay 13.5 v and a up) bad battery or bad alternator. But you say battery load test passed OK, so suspect the alternator.
E2: 315 ma drain is not very high, should'nt be the cause of voltage drop you report, but such a drain is not normal (should be lower) otherwise if the car stay unused 2-3 days that drain is enough to drain the battery flat
E3: Yes a bad alternator (shot inside diodes in the regulator) may drain a battery
E4: Very good idea to isolate the alternator from the battery to night to see if it's the alternator itself that drain the battery... can't wait to see the result.