Its a simple float sensor somewhat similar to the coolant level one and is on the side of the tank. Once I installed the sensor upside down and one my washers stopped working. In trying to figure out what the problem was, I realized the tank was empty (duh) and filled it. The washers worked and I had a "Washer Fluid Low" warning. turned the sensor over and all was good. It could be the sensor itself or the wiring (open circuit leads to warning), the sensor is on the side closer to the outside of the car (you) and towards the bottom.