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Thread: highway mileage drop-Why?

  1. #1
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    Default highway mileage drop-Why?

    My highway mileage has dropped from about 29 mpg to about 25 mpg. Same roads etc. City mileage is about the same over the same period, perhaps slightly lower. Any ideas why?

    Keep in mind this car has had new plugs, oxygen sensor, knock sensors, air and fuel filter over the past 6 months. No codes shown with my peake tool.

    I am puzzled. I am thinking partially due to ethanol in fuel. Other thoughts include leaky injectors, weak coils, transmission lockup issues, old fuel pump.
    Thanks,

    1995 525i Auto, M50TU 2.5L, EAT chip, 1/95 build, USA, 205/65/15 tires, ASC+T, HID, lumbar, EC Mirror, BMW Alpine 5 radio with BMW-Pioneer CD Changer, abt 236k miles, Oxford Green/Parchment

  2. #2
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    Snow tire? Fuel pump is my suspect... along with poor ground strap.

  3. #3
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tiger View Post
    Snow tire? Fuel pump is my suspect... along with poor ground strap.
    i have 4 snow/winter tires. however, the mileage drop was apparent before I changed tires. How can a fuel pump lower mileage? There is no stumble or hesitation??
    Thanks,

    1995 525i Auto, M50TU 2.5L, EAT chip, 1/95 build, USA, 205/65/15 tires, ASC+T, HID, lumbar, EC Mirror, BMW Alpine 5 radio with BMW-Pioneer CD Changer, abt 236k miles, Oxford Green/Parchment

  4. #4
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    Can you not avoid ethanol laced fuel? It will corrode your fuel system and clog the injectors eventually.

    In M50, the valve cover gaskets go bad, these can cause oil to leak adn air to get in- also, many pipes and connectors under the intake can go bad over time. I replace all mine on both M50s, was well worth it.

    Perhaps injectors or FPR. Is drivability perfect at all times?

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    08/88 535i e34 M30+miller MAF, 'stiens, tints & teeth!

  5. #5
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    Air filter?

  6. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by Russell View Post
    i have 4 snow/winter tires. however, the mileage drop was apparent before I changed tires. How can a fuel pump lower mileage? There is no stumble or hesitation??
    Too low fuel pressure means poor atomization at the injector nozzle and less efficient combustion.
    Worth checking pressure. SB 3 bar on an M30 me thinks.
    do you have winter fuel blend in your area?
    "The gas pedal wouldn't go to the floor if it weren't meant to be there"

  7. #7
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    Quote Originally Posted by Russell View Post
    My highway mileage has dropped from about 29 mpg to about 25 mpg. Same roads etc. City mileage is about the same over the same period, perhaps slightly lower. Any ideas why?

    Keep in mind this car has had new plugs, oxygen sensor, knock sensors, air and fuel filter over the past 6 months. No codes shown with my peake tool.

    I am puzzled. I am thinking partially due to ethanol in fuel. Other thoughts include leaky injectors, weak coils, transmission lockup issues, old fuel pump.
    If you think it started around the time of changing the spark plugs, then regap them at about 0.36.
    Off the shelf they come at about 0.30 or so, but a larger gap exposes more spark to the air/fuel mixture and usually returns slightly better economy.

    It was a trick in the old days to increase the gap for better torque as well as fuel economy and with coils per plug nowadays it works even better as there's less likelyhood of missing.
    ss2115.

    BMW 525i Touring - 1993 (current drive car).
    DS23 Citroen Safari - 1974 (restoration and modifications).
    Golf MkIII - 1997 (fun car and daughters learn-to-drive car)

  8. #8
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    That is still a valid way to tune an engine. By having a larger gap, you force the coil to produce a hotter and harder spark to ignite the fuel mixture. With independent coil packs of modern engine, you can widen the gap for better performance with no problem.

  9. #9
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    Quote Originally Posted by genphreak View Post
    Can you not avoid ethanol laced fuel? It will corrode your fuel system and clog the injectors eventually.

    In M50, the valve cover gaskets go bad, these can cause oil to leak adn air to get in- also, many pipes and connectors under the intake can go bad over time. I replace all mine on both M50s, was well worth it.

    Perhaps injectors or FPR. Is drivability perfect at all times?
    Ethanol is everywhere here in kY with no labeling-no choice. Valve cover gaskets only had a small leak when I changed plugs. No vacumn leaks. my indy and I checked and repaced at least one hose. No help
    Last edited by Russell; 01-14-2010 at 02:35 AM.
    Thanks,

    1995 525i Auto, M50TU 2.5L, EAT chip, 1/95 build, USA, 205/65/15 tires, ASC+T, HID, lumbar, EC Mirror, BMW Alpine 5 radio with BMW-Pioneer CD Changer, abt 236k miles, Oxford Green/Parchment

  10. #10
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    Have you changed your tires? Different tires have different rolling resistances. That'd contribute, but I doubt it'd drop the MPG by 4.

    Have you checked your tire pressure? Low pressure also adds rolling resistance.

    How are the fuel & air filters?

    Would guess it's mostly ethanol & lower tire pressures do to the colder weather.
    Cosmos Black/Black 1995 540iA M-Sport
    BMW Individual Exclusive Edition, 1 of 65 total, 9/25/95 Build

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